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market maker
A market maker or liquidity provider is a company, or an individual, that quotes both a buy and a sell price in a financial instrument or commodity held in inventory, hoping to make a profit on the ''bid-offer spread'', or ''turn.''〔(Market Maker Definition )〕 The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission defines a ‘“market maker’” as a firm that stands ready to buy and sell stock on a regular and continuous basis at a publicly quoted price.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Market Makers )〕
A Designated Primary Market Maker (DPM) is a specialized market maker approved by an exchange to guarantee that he or she will take the position in a particular assigned security, option or option index.〔https://www.cboe.org/members/generalinfo/dpm1.aspx〕
==In currency exchange==
Most foreign exchange trading firms are market makers and so are many banks. The market maker sells to and buys from its clients and is compensated by means of price differentials for the service of providing liquidity, reducing transaction costs and facilitating trade.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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